Ra. Kleinknecht, RAPID TREATMENT OF BLOOD AND INJECTION PHOBIAS WITH EYE-MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION, Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 24(3), 1993, pp. 211-217
A 21-year-old woman with injection and blood phobias was treated succe
ssfully using eye movement desensitization. Treatment was conducted ov
er four abbreviated sessions involving less than 1 hour of actual trea
tment time. Fear changes following treatment were monitored through se
lf-report and physiological response, both within and between sessions
, and in relation to the behaviors of seeking and receiving an injecti
on (flu shot) and having blood drawn. Treatment effects were maintaine
d at follow-ups of 1, 14, and 24 weeks.