This paper uses a public choice framework to analyze the choice of tui
tion levels charged by public institutions to non-resident students. I
t finds that a state's relative strength in attracting both population
and students lead to higher tuitions and that large numbers of privat
e colleges and perhaps lack of job openings lead to higher tuition for
non-residents as do small fiscal gains from high income newcomers. No
support is found for the hypotheses that high enrollment growth or co
sts lead to relatively poor treatment of out-of-staters.