Dc. Mccorkle et Ld. Keigwin, DEPTH PROFILES OF DELTA-C-13 IN BOTTOM WATER AND CORE TOP C-WUELLERSTORFI ON THE ONTONG JAVA PLATEAU AND EMPEROR SEAMOUNTS, Paleoceanography, 9(2), 1994, pp. 197-208
We have measured the carbon isotopic composition of dissolved inorgani
c carbon in bottom waters of the Ontong Java Plateau (western equatori
al Pacific) and on the northern Emperor Seamounts (northwest Pacific).
Each of these locations is several hundred miles from the nearest Geo
chemical Ocean Sections Study (GEOSECS) stations, and the observed del
taC-13 values at each site differ substantially from regionally averag
ed GEOSECS deltaC-13 profileS. We discuss the possible causes of these
differences, including horizontal variability, near-bottom effects, a
nd problems with the Pacific GEOSECS deltaC-13 data. We also measured
the isotopic composition (C and O) of core top C. wuellerstorfi from a
depth transect of cores at each location. The deltaO-18 data are used
to verify that our samples are Holocene. Comparison of foraminiferal
and bottom water deltaC-13 values shows that this species faithfully r
ecords bottom water deltaC-13 at both sites and demonstrates that ther
e is no depth-related artifact in the dissolved inorganic carbon-C. wu
ellerstorfi deltaC-13 relationship at these sites.