We have investigated the external and internal bacterial flora associa
ted with several species of lice parasites of captive common buzzards
(Buteo buteo) and studied the bacterial flora on the host feathers. Th
e bacterial flora inside the ectoparasites was significatively differe
nt from that of their surface. Bacteria of genus Staphylococcus, espec
ially S. aureus, predominated, being more abundant on lice surface. Ba
cillus was another Gram-positive bacteria frequently isolated, althoug
h it was more abundant as a component of the internal flora. A very lo
w number of enterobacteria and strict anaerobes was obtained. Bacteria
isolated from bird feathers reveal some contamination from humans.