E. Dumitriu et al., VAPOR-PHASE CONDENSATION OF FORMALDEHYDE AND ACETALDEHYDE INTO ACROLEIN OVER ZEOLITES, Journal of catalysis, 147(1), 1994, pp. 133-139
The vapor-phase condensation of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde into acr
olein was investigated. Zeolite catalysts; e.g. Y-faujasite, mordenite
, ZSM-5, and volcanic tuff have been tested in this aldol reaction. Th
e best results were obtained when modified volcanic tuff was used. The
catalytic activity seems to depend on the balance between acidic and
basic properties. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc,