Neurogranin is a neurone-specific, B-50-immunoreactive C-kinase substr
ate that has limited homology to, but considerable biochemical similar
ity to B-50/GAP43. The most significant differences between these two
proteins are their cellular localisation and molecular mass (Neurogran
in, 7.5 kDA cytosolic; and B-50, 25 kDa membranal). An understanding o
f the similarities and differences between Neurogranin and B-50 may fa
cilitate the elucidation of their hitherto elusive functions in the ne
rvous system. The results of the present study demonstrate that, in co
mmon with B-50, Neurogranin is a, substrate for ADP-ribosyltransferase
s. This finding is discussed with regard to the concept of molecular f
lexibility of B-50-like proteins as the basis of their putatively dive
rse roles in the nervous system.