The stability of the plane interface separating two viscoelastic (Welt
ers B') superposed fluids of uniform densities has been studied. The s
tability analysis has been carried out, for mathematical simplicity, f
or two highly viscoelastic fluids of equal kinematic viscosities and e
qual kinematic viscoelasticities. For the stable configuration, the sy
stem is found to be stable or unstable for the wave-number range k < o
r > (2v')(-1/2), depending on kinematic viscoelasticity v'. However, t
he system is found to be unstable for the unstable configuration. The
behaviour of growth rates with respect to kinematic viscosity and kine
matic viscoelasticity are examined analytically.