We explored three broad issues in the article. First, do gifted and no
ngifted children differ in their self-concepts? Second, what are the e
ffects on the self-concept of labeling the child as gifted? Third, are
there any effects on self-concept of placing a child in special progr
ams for the gifted? The review begins with a discussion of theoretical
and methodological issues associated with the self-concept and gifted
ness constructs. This is followed by a meta-analysis of studies bearin
g on the three issues. Two types of studies are reviewed: (a) cases. w
here gifted and average students are compared in terms of the self-con
cept and (b) studies in which gifted children are exposed to different
ial programming and the effects on self-concept explored. The studies
indicated generally higher academic self-concepts for gifted students,
but otherwise the results of the investigations were highly variable.
The article concludes with a discussion of research and practical imp
lications.