The subject of this paper is the confluence of finite semi-commutation
systems. Confluence of such systems is proved to be decidable propert
y. Existence of a finite complete presentation of a trace monoid using
rules only from another given trace monoid is proved to be reducible
to the existence of a confluent semi-commutation system. Complexity re
sults related to the preceding problems are proved: deciding the exist
ence of finite complete presentations is SIGMA2P-complete, whereas dec
iding confluence of semi-commutation systems is Co-NP-complete. Additi
onally, an open problem about trace synchronizations is solved: The lo
cal checking property is Co-NP-complete. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.