Y. Kita et al., HYPERVALENT IODINE-INDUCED NUCLEOPHILIC-SUBSTITUTION OF PARASUBSTITUTED PHENOL ETHERS - GENERATION OF CATION RADICALS AS REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(9), 1994, pp. 3684-3691
A novel hypervalent iodine induced nucleophilic substitution of para-s
ubstituted phenol ethers in the presence of a variety of nucleophiles
is described. UV and ESR spectroscopic studies indicate that this reac
tion proceeds via cation radicals, [ArH.+], as reactive intermediates
generated by single-electron transfer (SET) from a charge-transfer (dT
) complex of phenol ethers with phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate
) (PIFA). This is the first case that involves a radical intermediate
on hypervalent iodine oxidations of aromatic compounds.