Owing to marked fluctuations in plasma concentrations, circadian CNS t
oxicity (maximum in the early afternoon) occurred in a 69-year-old fem
ale patient being treated with an instant-release formulation of carba
mazepine (CBZ). The neurologic syndrome was reversible after administr
ation of the same daily dose as sustained-release formulation. This ca
se illustrates the importance of correct timing of blood sampling to d
etect drug-induced toxicity and of use of sustained-release formulatio
ns in antiepileptic therapy with CBZ.