P. Hermanek et al., LONG-TIME RESULTS OF SURGICAL THERAPY FOR COLORECTAL-CANCER - RESULTSOF THE GERMAN-STUDY-GROUP-FOR-COLORECTAL-CANCER (SGCRC), Chirurg, 65(4), 1994, pp. 287-297
In a prospective multicentre observation study with free choice of tre
atment 1157 patients with solitary colonic carcinoma were entered free
of selection between August 1984 and November 1986. The 5-year-surviv
al rate for all patients was observed 45.7 +/- 3.0%, relative (age-cor
rected) 60.2 +/- 4.0%. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic r
egression analysis identified R-classification, stage, institution and
timing of surgery as independent prognostic factors regarding surviva
l. In R0 resected patients occurrence of locoregional recurrence was t
he strongest prognostic factor. Study data could demonstrate a substan
tial variability in frequency of locoregional recurrence and survival
among the participating institutions. The data support the importance
of application of principles of radical surgery and gives evidence for
the outstanding importance of surgery for the prognosis of colonic ca
rcinoma.