In this paper we outline a new method for processing polarimetric rada
r signals where emphasis is placed on identifying changes in the polar
imetric scattering behaviour of targets. Such a method may be consider
ed a generalisation of scalar difference operators used in image proce
ssing. We show that these difference operators arise as eigenvectors o
f basis matrices used for a parametrization of the transformation of t
arget state. We show how the eight Gell-Mann matrices form a suitable
set for the analysis of general radar backscatter problems and describ
e an algorithm which may be used to extract estimates of the desired p
arameters from experimental data.