L. Oconnell et al., MUST STEREOTYPING BE EXTREME TO BE HARMFUL - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENDEGREE OF STEREOTYPING AND PREJUDICE, Sociological spectrum, 17(1), 1997, pp. 103-113
Despite the fact that most Whites give liberal responses to survey que
stions about racial stereotypes, many social scientists believe that m
ost Whites are willing to stereotype African Americans. Many also assu
me such stereotypes are harmful because they are applied to most membe
rs of the outgroup. With a sample of White college students, this arti
cle shows that: (a) Whites who give liberal responses to survey questi
ons are quite willing to stereotype; (b) these stereotypes are applied
to only a small subset of a minority; and (c) even seemingly modest s
tereotyping is associated with prejudiced attitudes.