Aj. Arnfield et Gm. Mills, AN ANALYSIS OF THE CIRCULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND ENERGY BUDGET OF ADRY, ASYMMETRIC, EAST-WEST URBAN CANYON .2. ENERGY BUDGET, International journal of climatology, 14(3), 1994, pp. 239-261
This study presents partial energy budget evaluations for a dry east-w
est oriented urban canyon in Columbus, Ohio, based on canyon-top measu
rements of net radiation and the turbulent and circulation-related com
ponents of the sensible heat flux. While net radiation data were simil
ar to those reported in previous studies, the sensible heat exchanges
were small in absolute magnitude, showed a 'flat' diurnal regime and w
ere uncorrelated with the net radiation. These results suggest a minim
al degree of coupling by heat exchange between the canyon air space an
d the urban boundary layer above roof level. Speculations are offered
on the nature of the unmeasured residual in the canyon energy budget.
Evidence suggests that both a substrate heat flux and a significant ad
vective term (through the canyon ends and top) may be instrumental in
accounting for the residual. However, definitive conclusions were prec
luded by the absence of simultaneous evaluations of all the energy bud
get components. The need for such studies at canyon sites with diverse
structures and fabrics is emphasized.