This paper reports a series of myths and realities derived from a stud
y designed to answer two basic questions: What is the experience of an
educator who develops a health disabling condition? In what ways are
these educators similar to or different from teachers who do not leave
the classroom? The study of 422 educators included four groups: all t
eachers currently on long-term disability; all teachers on LTD within
the last five years who had subsequently returned to work; a selected
group of teachers who had acknowledged interest in leaving the profess
ion, and a selected group of teachers who were identified by area admi
nistrators as satisfied with teaching as a career, and who were judged
to be physically and emotionally well. Interviews and questionnaires
were used. This article is restricted to reporting the highlights synt
hesized from the combination of the qualitative and quantitative metho
dologies and reported as myths and realities.