Ph. Calamai et Ln. Vicente, GENERATING QUADRATIC BILEVEL PROGRAMMING TEST PROBLEMS, ACM transactions on mathematical software, 20(1), 1994, pp. 103-119
This paper describes a technique for generating sparse or dense quadra
tic bilevel programming problems with a selectable number of known glo
bal and local solutions. The technique described here does not require
the solution of any subproblems. In addition, since most techniques f
or solving these problems begin by solving the corresponding relaxed q
uadratic program, the global solutions are constructed to be different
than the global solution of this relaxed problem in a selectable numb
er of upper- and lower-level variables. Finally, the problems that are
generated satisfy the requirements imposed by all of the solution tec
hniques known to the authors.