An overview of a new dyeing process for dyeing synthetic fibres and fa
brics is presented. The use of disperse dyes in supercritical carbon d
ioxide as dyeing medium completely avoids water pollution and the need
of drying. Laboratory results which show that excellent levelness and
fastness can be achieved on poly- (ethylene terephthalate) and other
synthetic materials are presented. The technical development is descri
bed and other potential uses of supercritical fluids in the textile fi
eld are discussed.