Mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors play a major role in steroidoge
nesis. The authors determined plasma cortisol levels, platelet levels
of mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors,and anxiety and depression s
cores in 11 civilians exposed to the Persian Gulf war. The density of
mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptors was 22% and 15% lower before an
d during the war, respectively, than 4 weeks after the end of the war.
Relief of stress led to an increase in receptors, which correlated wi
th the improvement in anxiety but not mood.