The authors find it necessary to identify a nosological entity of shor
t esophageal strictures, up to 1.5-2.0 cm long, from the specific feat
ures of their formation, clinical manifestations and from the possibil
ity of widely using transesophageal methods of treatment. Among them,
a procedure for intraesophageal compression of the scarring ring by us
ing two types of devices in 64 patients was analysed. There was a posi
tive result in 86 % of the patients. The remaining children underwent
surgical interventions: resection of an esophageal portion with esopha
gus-esophagus anastomosis and coloesophagoplasty. No deaths were recor
ded. To objectivize the indications for either method of treatment, th
e authors recommend esophageal NMR tomography.