An intracellular compartment has been isolated to which MHC class II m
olecules are transported on their way to the plasma membrane. They arr
ive with an associated invariant chain which is then proteolytically p
rocessed while MHC class II molecules acquire antigenic peptide. These
loaded class II molecules then leave the compartment devoid of invari
ant chain and bound for the plasma membrane. This compartment represen
ts a new stage in the endocytic/lysosomal pathway.