The current study was undertaken to develop a successful procedure for
the nonsurgical transfer of pig embryos. A total of 663 embryos were
surgically collected on Day 4 or 5 from 55 donors, of which 542 embryo
s of acceptable quality were nonsurgically transferred to 46 recipient
s. Nonsurgical recipient gilts were sedated 15 min prior to transfer w
ith 20 mg im acepromazine maleate. A disposable insemination spirette
with an attached 3-way stopcock was manipulated into the cervix of eac
h gilt. Embryos were expelled from a tomcat catheter into the spirette
, and 10 to 12 ml of Whitten's medium were used to flush embryos throu
gh the spirette into the reproductive tract. Sixteen (34.8%) recipient
gilts did not return to estrus before Day 36, and 10 (21.7%) gilts fa
rrowed with an average litter size of 4.3 +/- 0.7. Embryos were collec
ted from an additional 20 donors and were surgically transferred to an
additional 19 recipients. Surgical transfers conducted at the same ti
me as the nonsurgical transfers resulted in 12 (63.2%) gilts farrowing
and 7.1 +/- 0.6 pigs were born per litter. In conclusion, a procedure
has been developed for nonsurgical transfer of swine embryos which si
mplifies the process of embryo transfer and which may increase the pot
ential for utilization of embryo transfer technologies by swine produc
ers.