Ja. Burgess et al., MOTOR-VEHICLE ACCIDENTS AND TMDS - ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP, The Journal of the American Dental Association, 127(12), 1996, pp. 1767-1772
Patients involved in a motor vehicle accident, or MVA, may experience
signs and symptoms suggesting temporomandibular joint or masticatory m
uscle injury. Because there are no published clinical studies assessin
g the potential relationship among reported variables suggesting injur
y, examination findings, and crash impact and postural variables, the
authors gathered data from 219 patients identifying TMD after an MVA.
The results suggest that TMJ or masticatory muscle injury may be assoc
iated with varying postural characteristics and impact events, includi
ng speed, direction of impact and vehicular damage.