Ja. Shaw et al., COMPARISON OF PRIMATE AND CANINE MODELS FOR BONE INGROWTH EXPERIMENTATION, WITH REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT OF OVARIAN-FUNCTION ON BONE INGROWTH POTENTIAL, Journal of orthopaedic research, 12(2), 1994, pp. 268-273
Bone growth into porous composite (mesh-bead) titanium plugs was compa
red in elderly (postmenopausal) female monkeys and female dogs as a me
ans of validating the cross-species interpretations so often made betw
een data from research on dogs and human applications. The effect of o
ophorectomy on bone ingrowth in the canine model was defined by the co
mparison of data on fractional ingrowth in animals that had had oophor
ectomy and in control animals that had had a sham operation. No signif
icant difference in bone growth into the experimental plugs was identi
fied between the two animal models, which lends credence to cross-spec
ies interpretation of existing data from dogs. The presence or absence
of active ovaries did not affect the ingrowth fraction in the canine
model; this suggests that existing data are not confounded by the lack
of control of ovarian function. Estrogen depletion does not appear to
influence bone ingrowth adversely.