Streptococcus gordonii DL1 (Challis) colonized the oral cavities of BA
LB/c mice that lacked streptococci, enterococci, and lactobacilli (LF
mice) as members of an otherwise complex digestive tract microflora. C
onventional mice, in comparison, were refractory to colonization by S.
gordonii. Mice that harbored lactobacilli but were free of streptococ
ci and enterococci (EF mice) had a lower incidence of colonization by
S. gordonii than LF animals. The LF mouse system should be useful in t
he study of the molecular mechanisms that enable S. gordonii to inhabi
t the oral cavity.