Distribution of the NLRCthl non-LTR retrotransposon from Chironomus th
ummi was studied in 23 species from four genera from the family Chirom
onidae by in situ hybridization. The mobile element was detected in 18
species, all belonging to the genus Chironomus. In this genus, hybrid
ization was detected in 10 to 150 sites per genome. Genomic DNA from e
ight species was studied by Southern blot hybridization. NLRCthl-homol
ogous non-LTR retrotransposons from the genus Chironomus were shown to
form a family that includes three types of elements exhibiting homolo
gous regions within ORF2.