In this pilot study 12 patients with moderate to severe atopic eczema
were treated with 2 million IU interferon alpha 2a (Roferon A) three t
imes weekly for 8 weeks and followed up for a further 10 weeks: 2 pati
ents showed clear and 9 a slight to moderate reduction of their skin l
esions; 1 patient got worse. Pruritus did not decrease and even increa
sed in a few patients, and IgE levels showed no change during and afte
r treatment. All patients noted mild, transient, flu-like symptoms. Th
e efficacy of interferon alpha in the present therapeutic design for t
he treatment of atopic eczema must thus be classified as only moderate
.