Of the various styles of clothing worn by the Spanish pilgrims, religi
ous tourists, and spectators who attend the spring pilgrimage to Andal
usia's popular Virgin of the Dew (La Virgen del Rocio), two class-code
d costumes enjoy a special social and ritual saliency. The first is th
e traditional festive dress of the region's rural elites; the second i
s a stylized version of everyday clothing worn by male agricultural wo
rkers. The contested meanings attributed to both modes of dress are se
t out and the social significance of the declining reliability of cost
ume as a marker of social class is discussed.