C. Desvilettes et al., ON THE OCCURRENCE OF A POSSIBLE BIOCONVERSION OF LINOLENIC ACID INTO DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID BY THE COPEPOD EUCYCLOPS SERRULATUS FED ON MICROALGAE, Journal of plankton research, 19(2), 1997, pp. 273-278
Reared in fertilized basins, Eucyclops serrulatus appeared to be able
to biosynthesize 22:6 omega 3 from dietary 18:3 omega 3. The developme
nt of zooplanktonic biomass, strongly dominated by Eucyclops, coincide
d with the occurrence of a Chlorophycean bloom. Zooplankton phospholip
ids were rich in 22:603 omega (14.5-25.9% of total fatty acids), while
this fatty acid was lacking in grazed Chlorophyceae. On the other han
d, Chlorophyceae contained high proportions of 18:3 omega 3. This last
fatty acid was possibly bioconverted into 22:6 omega 3 and incorporat
ed in the phospholipids of E.serrulatus.