Thermal data for devices provided in manufacturers' data sheets are me
asured under idealized conditions and are not adequate to predict accu
rately junction temperature under other conditions. A validated model
for the device, which can be employed in a variety of environments, is
therefore required. This paper reports on the experimental and simula
tion work carried out to validate the thermal models for 180 and 224 p
in cavity up ceramic pin grid array packages. The thermal test apparat
us provides repeatable thermal resistance measurements and the known b
oundary conditions that are required for ease of simulation. (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Ltd.