Jt. Andrews et al., SEDIMENTS, SEDIMENTATION-RATES, AND ENVIRONMENTS, SOUTHEAST BAFFIN SHELF AND NORTHWEST LABRADOR SEA, 8-26 KA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 31(1), 1994, pp. 90-103
Ten C-14-dated cores are described from the Labrador Sea, continental
slope, and Hatton and Resolution basins on the southeast Baffin Shelf.
Based on sharply defined detrital carbonate layers in the Labrador Se
a cores, we propose that the Laurentide Ice Sheet reached the shelf br
eak at both 20 and 15 C-14 ka (24.3 and 18.2 sidereal ka) and contribu
ted significant sediment to the northwest Labrador Sea both times; the
flux was +/- 720 kg/(m2 . ka) during these periods of maximum ice ext
ent. The Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated from its 15 ka position at the
shelf break to the inner shelf between 14 and 12 C-14 ka. Ice-proxima
l conditions, recognized by relatively light deltaO-18 on near-surface
planktonic foraminifera, high detrital carbonate, and benthic foramin
iferal faunas (dominated by Elphidium excavatum forma clavata; Cassidu
lina reniforme), prevailed until at least 10 C-14 ka. The ice readvanc
ed toward Resolution Basin and across part of Hatton Basin at 11 C-14
ka. Accelerator mass spectrometry dates on core tops indicate that dep
osition on the shelf virtually ceased by 7 ka and was very low in the
northwest Labrador Sea throughout the Holocene. Downcore accelerator m
ass spectrometry dates indicate that during deglaciation, the loci of
depocentres shifted in response to changes in the position of the ice
margin. On the southeast Baffin Island shelf net sediment fluxes at th
e sea floor reached values of over 3000 kg/(m2 . ka) between 12 and 10
C-14 ka, of which nearly half was detrital carbonate, principally cal
cite.