Ga. Wolfe et al., AN ANALYSIS OF THE UNDERWRITER SELECTION PROCESS FOR INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS, The Journal of financial research, 17(1), 1994, pp. 77-90
This study extends previous research that shows prestigious underwrite
rs avoided underwriting smaller, more speculative initial public offer
ings (IPOs) during a post-SEC period, 1966-77. Estimating a logit mode
l with a sample of 1,192 IPOs from 1977 to 1988, we evaluate the effec
t of offering characteristics and prevailing market conditions on the
probability a prestigious investment banker will underwrite an IPO. Si
milar to previous studies, we find that prestigious underwriters avoid
smaller, riskier issues. However, we also find stock market volatilit
y, interest rate volatility, and the strength and profitability of the
recent market for seasoned new issues to be important determinants of
a prestigious underwriter's decision to underwrite an IPO.