We report a case of spinal cord neurocytoma in a 67-year-old man who h
ad experienced a progressive numbness of the left foot during the prev
ious 4 years. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-defined intrame
dullary tumor located at the T10-T11 level. The pathological examinati
on revealed histological characteristics described in neurocytomas. Th
e tumor cells showed a uniform small nucleus and clear or slightly eos
inophilic cytoplasm with frequent perinuclear halos, resembling the pi
cture of oligodendroglioma. Some tumor cells exhibited mature ganglion
cell appearance. Electron microscopy showed cells with microtubules a
nd dense-core vesicles in their cytoplasm and cytoplasmic process. Imm
unohistochemically, the majority of tumor cells expressed synaptophysi
n and neuron-specific enolase. We conclude that this tumor is an excep
tional case of neurocytoma located in the spinal cord, and consider th
at the term neurocytoma can be applied to tumors with neuronal differe
ntiation intermediate between neuroblastoma and ganglioneuroma, even i
f arising in CNS outside of the intracranial ventricular system.