A. Dibona et al., DEVELOPMENT, OPERATION AND ANALYSIS OF BIALKALI ANTIMONIDE PHOTOCATHODES FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS PHOTO-INJECTORS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 385(3), 1997, pp. 385-390
Different methods for the preparation of K-Cs-Sb photocathodes, suitab
le for electron sources in RF guns, are described in detail. The resul
ting material has been characterized by Auger depth profiling techniqu
e, and by its spectral response in the 250-600 nm range, as well. The
results of lifetime experiments under operational and ''laboratory'' c
onditions are presented. The role of CO2 in reducing the operational l
ifetime of the photocathodes and that of O-2 in improving the long-wav
elength response are investigated.