Kc. Persaud et al., SENSOR ARRAY TECHNIQUES FOR MIMICKING THE MAMMALIAN OLFACTORY SYSTEM, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 36(1-3), 1996, pp. 267-273
Scales of human odour perception are subjective and there is much need
for automated methods of odour measurement in a variety of industries
. Organic conducting polymers have been developed as sensing devices,
and many materials have been synthesised and characterised. The sensor
s show rapid adsorption and desorption characteristics and allow rapid
measurements to be made. The responses are proportional to the concen
tration of the volatile chemical being sensed, and with calibration ca
n be used to quantify single chemical species. Arrays of sensors produ
ce patterns of responses that can be used as descriptors for discrimin
ating complex odours. Examples of applications in food quality monitor
ing and agriculture malodours are given. The sensor array response may
be correlated with olfactometric measurements in the case of pig slur
ry malodour.