Dumping syndrome is infrequently reported in children, but has signifi
cant morbidity. It may be difficult both to diagnose and manage. Two c
hildren are reported who developed dumping syndrome after Nissen fundo
plication. Symptoms occurred soon after the operation and included pos
t-prandial pallor, sweating, lethargy and diarrhoea. Failure to thrive
was a prominent feature. Typical biochemical changes included hypergl
ycaemia shortly after meals, followed by hyperinsulinaemia and reactiv
e hypoglycaemia. Effective treatment was only achieved with continuous
enteral feeding. Children undergoing fundoplication should be closely
monitored for episodes of hypoglycaemia and unresponsiveness. The inc
idence of dumping syndrome after fundoplication may be underestimated,
particularly in children.