D. Collingridge et H. Margetts, CAN GOVERNMENT INFORMATION-SYSTEMS BE INFLEXIBLE TECHNOLOGY - THE OPERATIONAL STRATEGY REVISITED, Public administration, 72(1), 1994, pp. 55-72
Recent failures of government information systems to achieve their obj
ectives have highlighted the risk involved in large-scale information
technology projects. This article looks at one example, the computeriz
ation of the UK social security system, in the light of recent discuss
ions of large-scale technologies and the particular problem of inflexi
ble technologies as defined by Collingridge. It is argued that large-s
cale government computing projects can fit the criteria of inflexible
technologies, although this is not an inherent feature of information
technology. There are always more flexible alternatives available: thi
s is illustrated using examples from both private and public organizat
ions.