M. Tohyama et al., BIAS CURRENT DEPENDENCE OF FM EFFICIENCY IN TUNABLE 3-ELECTRODE DFB LASERS, IEEE photonics technology letters, 6(4), 1994, pp. 489-492
The carrier-induced frequency modulation (FM) mechanism is investigate
d for tunable three-electrode DFB lasers. The bias current dependence
of the FM efficiency in actual devices is successfully explained in a
concise manner. The direction of the frequency shift (blue or red shif
t) depends on the position of the lasing mode in the stopband, which i
s determined by both the carrier and the thermal effects on the refrac
tive index under a given bias condition.