The antigenic structure of hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A (H3N2) vi
ruses was found to have undergone significant changes which markedly d
istinguished the new isolates of previously occurring strains. Investi
gations of the epidemic variants using monospecific and monoclonal ant
ibodies revealed strains with original HA sites previously unfound in
H3N2 viruses. The emergence of the sites with the new properties deter
mined the epidemic activity of the viruses isolated in this period.