FOOT BIOMECHANICS DURING WALKING AND RUNNING

Objective: To describe the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and to explain how movement and gait are integrated in the foot during walki ng and running. Design: We review the anatomy and the biomechanical ad aptations of the foot during walking and running. Material and Methods : Illustrations are presented to depict these biomechanics. Results: T he human foot is an intricate mechanism that cushions the body and ada pts to uneven surfaces. It provides traction for movement, awareness o f joint and body position for balance, and leverage for propulsion. Co nclusion: With an understanding of the factors discussed herein, clini cians will have more knowledge to evaluate foot problems.