Phytoene synthase encoded by the crtB gene is one of the rate-limiting
enzymes for carotenoid production in Thermus thermophilus. We introdu
ced a multicopy recombinant plasmid, pCOP1, in which the Thermus crtB
gene was cloned, into carotenoid overproducing mutants of T. thermophi
lus. The overproducing mutants carrying pCOP1 produced about twenty ti
mes as much carotenoids as the parental strain did.