Pa. Cawood et al., TIMING OF PEAK METAMORPHISM AND DEFORMATION ALONG THE APPALACHIAN MARGIN OF LAURENTIA IN NEWFOUNDLAND - SILURIAN, NOT ORDOVICIAN, Geology, 22(5), 1994, pp. 399-402
U/Pb and Ar/Ar isotopic age data from the Corner Brook Lake region of
the eastern Appalachian Humber zone in western Newfoundland indicate t
hat regional deformation and peak amphibolite-facies metamorphism are
Early Silurian. A lower limit on deformation is provided by a U/Pb zir
con age of 434 +2/-3 Ma for a pegmatite that is affected by the region
al foliation and is interpreted to be syntectonic. Monazite and rutile
from a garnet-kyanite-staurolite schist, which records peak-metamorph
ic conditions and in which porphyroblasts have overgrown the regional
foliation, gave U/Pb ages of 430 +/-2 Ma and 437 +/-6 Ma, respectively
. Ar/Ar cooling ages for hornblende from amphibolites and muscovite fr
om psammitic and pelitic schists range from 430 to 420 Ma. A Silurian
age for deformation and metamorphism of the Laurentian margin is coinc
ident with the timing of similar events along the Newfoundland Gondwan
a margin and suggests that the Silurian was a period of major continen
t-continent collision.