A B-cell anaplastic large cell lymphoma, confirmed by immunohistochemi
stry and Southern blot immunoglobulin gene rearrangement analysis, con
tained neoplastic cells that were immunoreactive for cytokeratin using
antibodies CAM 5.2, M20, MAK 6, and KS-B17.2. Bands corresponding to
cytokeratin 18 and cytokeratins 18 and 8 were seen on Western blot imm
unoanalysis using antibodies KS-B17.2 and CAM 5.2. The lymph node also
contained cytokeratin-positive extrafollicular fibroblastic reticulum
cells. Although it is possible that the presence of cytokeratin in th
e cells of anaplastic large cell lymphoma represented phagocytosed fil
aments from the reticulum cells, it is more likely that the cytokerati
ns were synthesized by the malignant cells. The finding of cytokeratin
in anaplastic large cell lymphoma, although infrequent, adds to the c
onfusion in the diagnosis of this pleomorphic neoplasm.