In the 1990s, forgivings require computer-aided design and manufacturi
ng, process modeling, cleaner forgiving materials, better control of f
orging and related processes, and closer cooperation between supplier
and customer. Forgers will have to employ more sophisticated forging a
nd sensing and control equipment to better meet the demands of close t
olerances and increasingly difficult-to-forge materials. Customers wil
l continue to place higher emphasis on quality that remains consistent
ly high. This article examines trends in aerospace forgings that will
affect forgers, equipment and materials suppliers in the 1990s. Most o
f these trends are virtually certain to occur; indeed, some have alrea
dy begun. What is less certain is the degree to which these trends wil
l occur, and the rapidity of their occurrence.