F. Glover, TABU SEARCH FOR NONLINEAR AND PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION (WITH LINKS TO GENETIC ALGORITHMS), Discrete applied mathematics, 49(1-3), 1994, pp. 231-255
In spite of the widespread importance of nonlinear and parametric opti
mization, many standard solution methods allow a large gap between loc
al optimality and global optimality, inviting consideration of metaheu
ristics capable of reducing such gaps. We identify ways to apply the t
abu search metaheuristic to nonlinear optimization problems from both
continuous and discrete settings. The step beyond strictly combinatori
al settings enlarges the domain of problems to which tabu search is ty
pically applied. We show how tabu search can be coupled with direction
al search and scatter search approaches to solve such problems. In add
ition, we generalize standard weighted combinations (as employed in sc
atter search) to include structured weighted combinations capable of s
atisfying specified feasibility conditions (e.g., mapping weighted com
binations of scheduling, partitioning and covering solutions into new
solutions of the same type). The outcome suggests ways to exploit pote
ntial links between scatter search and genetic algorithms, and also pr
ovides a basis for integrating genetic algorithms with tabu search.