While nurses are becoming more adept at the assessment of families, in
tervention with families is an area that requires increased attention.
This paper provides a critical analysis of existing nursing literatur
e pertaining to interventions with families who are managing a member'
s chronic health condition. Three orientations to nursing intervention
s with families (traditional, transitional and non-traditional) are pr
oposed, based on underlying perspectives regarding objectivity and lin
ear versus systemic thinking. These orientations are further distingui
shed in relation to beliefs that are reflected in the intervention lit
erature.