A low cost technique of frequency reference distribution within a VSAT
network is discussed. This technique allows the use of a modestly fre
quency stable oscillator as the master frequency reference in the hub
of a star-connected VSAT network. The need for extremely frequency sta
ble OCXOs in VSATs to completely avoided. This technique was successfu
lly incorporated in the early commercial VSAT networks. It contributes
partially to the low cost nature of some of the VSAT networks availab
le today.