Gn. Georgiou et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE RATE OF UPTAKE AND SUBCELLULAR-LOCALIZATION OF PORPHYRINS IN CELLS USING FLUORESCENCE DIGITAL IMAGING MICROSCOPY, Photochemistry and photobiology, 59(4), 1994, pp. 419-422
A fluorescence imaging system incorporating a cooled slow-scan charge-
coupled device camera was used to study the rate of uptake and subcell
ular localization of porphyrins in living cells. Measurements were car
ried out on human dermal fibroblasts (D532) using two different porphy
rins meso-tetra(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphine (TMPP) and meso-tetra(4-N-h
exylpyridyl)porphine (THPP). It was observed that TMPP was rapidly tak
en up by cells and principally located in the nucleus. The THPP, on th
e other hand, internalized more slowly and exhibited a particulate dis
tribution in the cytoplasm.