Gh. Girty et al., PROVENANCE DETERMINED BY REE, TH, AND SC ANALYSES OF METASEDIMENTARY ROCKS, BOYDEN CAVE ROOF PENDANT, CENTRAL SIERRA-NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, Journal of sedimentary research. Section B, Stratigraphy and global studies, 64(1), 1994, pp. 68-73
REE, Th, and Sc analyses of metasedimentary rocks collected from the w
estern sequence of the Boyden Cave roof pendant, when compared with si
milar analyses of uppermost Precambrian to Cambrian miogeoclinal mudst
ones from the Nopah Range, support the idea that rocks from the former
area are a part of a large tectonically displaced fragment of the Cor
dilleran miogeocline, as proposed by R.A. Schweickert and M.M. Lahren.
For example, REE distribution diagrams for samples from the western s
equence of the Boyden Cave pendant show parallel light-REE enrichment
trends and negative Eu anomalies that range from 0.61 to 0.86, and ave
rage 0.69. Likewise, REE distribution patterns for samples from the up
permost Precambrian to Cambrian Cordilleran miogeoclinal section in th
e Nopah Range also show parallel light-REE enrichment trends, and Eu a
nomalies that range from 0.65 to 0.75 and average 0.68. On a La-Th-Sc
diagram, samples from the Boyden Cave pendant cluster with specimens f
rom the Nopah Range. Finally, sediments from both areas have broadly s
imilar Th/Ss and Th/U ratios. These results suggest that samples from
the western sequence of the Boyden Cave pendant are composed of detrit
us like that shed from differentiated western North American upper con
tinental crust during the early development of the Cordilleran miogeoc
line. Such an interpretation is consistent with: (1) the quartz-rich t
o slightly feldspathic character of sandstones in the Boyden Cave pend
ant, which implies a continental to transitional continental-block pro
venance, (2) a Precambrian U-Pb age for detrital zircon extracted from
a single sandstone bed; and (3) the complete absence of volcanic mate
rial in the western sequence of the Boyden Cave pendant. Our results s
upport the regional correlations and tectonic model proposed by R.A. S
chweickert and M.M. Lahren, and further suggest that although underuti
lized, REE, Th, and Sc analyses are useful in evaluating stratigraphic
, sedimentologic, and tectonic problems in complexly metamorphosed and
deformed metaclastic terranes.