A total of 212 consecutive fine-wire localization breast biopsies in 2
02 patients were performed on impalpable mammographically suspicious l
esions. Preoperative fine-needle aspiration cytology was performed on
159 lesions and was valuable in planning the extent of the fine-wire l
ocalization biopsy. All 212 target lesions were accurately biopsied du
ring the initial surgery. Overall, 134 lesions were malignant and 78 b
enign (benign:malignant ratio 1:1.72), with fewer biopsies for benign
lesions performed in screened patients (benign:malignant ratio 1:2.43)
than in those with symptoms (ratio 1:1). Breast conservation was achi
eved in 72 patients (80 per cent) with screen-detected in situ or inva
sive carcinoma and in 19 of 37 presenting via a symptomatic clinic. In
160 of 202 patients (79 per cent) the initial fine-wire localization
biopsy was diagnostic and therapeutic.